The growth and popularity of online social networks have created a new world of collaboration and communication. Facebook, which is one of the most popular and commonly used social networks connecting millions of users together, has been embraced by many educational institutions in the Western world in order to facilitate enhanced communication, collaboration and research. However, the usage and effectiveness of Facebook in the Arab World remain unexplored. The present study aims to fill the gap by examining the extent and intensity of Facebook usage among King Saud University’s students and investigates their reasons/purposes for using this social software. In addition, it is intended to understand and measure students’ attitudes and perceptions and the challenges and concerns associated with the use of Facebook in education. As expected, above 97% of students in the survey had a Facebook account and younger users significantly found to be spending more time on Facebook than their older counterparts. The paper concludes that the phenomenon of Facebook usage in Saudi Arabia is rising among university students as it provides individuals with a way of maintaining and strengthening social ties, which can be beneficial in both social and academic settings.

The present paper investigates the performance of Indian banking industry across the different categories of banks during the post reform era using latest published data from RBI. The measurement of efficiency is done using non-parametric Data E nvelopment Analysis (DEA). Three different approaches viz., production approach, intermediation approach and value added approach have been employed to differentiate how efficiency scores vary with changes in inputs and outputs. The findings suggest a positive impact of deregulation measures on the efficiency of Indian banking industry. All categories of banks are found highly efficient in the study period. Foreign banks and nationalized banks emerge 100 per cent efficient under the all three approaches during the entire study period. It is also observed that public sector banks are operating as efficiently as private and foreign banks.

Everyday life of an individual is based on one or the other scientific aspect and knowledge. Mass Media plays an important role in informing, educating and persuading people for taking decision. Science communication not only helps people to be aware of scientific innovation and technology in the country and around the world but it also helps them to be more informative and rational in taking logical decisions in their daily life. The present study is conducted with an aim to analyze the nature of the science news stories published in Indian dailies. For this research paper, four National dailies are taken in to consideration- two leading English newspapers namely Hindustan Times and Times of India and two leading Hindi dailies namely Hindustan and Dainik Bhaskar. The content analysis technique is employed to study the importance given to scientific news coverage by these Indian newspapers, with an aim to bring out the due importance given to the Science Communication in relation to types of scientific literature published, frequency of news on various subjects, origin of the story (national origin and international origin) and pictorial support in science news articles.

The concept of self-esteem is one of the main research topics in the field of Education Psychology. Self-esteem is a positive or negative orientation toward oneself, an overall evaluation of one’s worth or value. It indicates the extent to which an individual believes himself or herself to be competent and worthy of living. Coopersmith (1967) defines self-esteem “as the evaluation which the individual makes and customarily maintains with regard to himself; it expresses an attitude of approval or disapproval and indicates the extent to which an individual believes himself to be capable, significant, successful and worthy”. Rosenberg (1965) defines it as follows: “By self-esteem we refer to the evaluation which the individual makes and customarily maintains. Esteem may be regarded as being equivalent to self-regard or self-respect. Research has been done on the important role of high Self-esteem in academic achievement, social and personal responsibility (Redenbach 1991).

Agriculture is the backbone of an agriculture country, like India. On the other hand, in India, the middlemen enjoy the cream at the cost of disability, illiteracy etc, of the poor Indian farmers. A small part of the price paid by buyers reaches the farmers while the big part is sucked by the middlemen. Farmers are handicapped mainly in securing a fair and reasonable price for their produce. The reasons are many-lack of regulated markets, ungraded produce, no Agmark, inadequate storage and warehousing facility etc. At present, the conditions have been greatly improved. Today, agriculture being modernized, leads to manifold productions. The role of marketing is fast changing. Hence the researcher is attempted to analyze the prospects and problems in marketing of cotton in perambalur district as it is one of the leading and traditional agricultural products in India.

The only reserve for millions of fishermen in the world is the marine resources. They are solely depending upon the sea for their livelihood. Due to marine pollutants, the fishermen as well as the people who consume fish have adverse effect like skin irritations, eye irritation, blindness, lung and liver problems, low fertility and poor birth survival rates. Further, there is a drastic fall of marine fish from 60 per cent in 1990-91 to 36.70 per cent in 2012-2013. The recent research states that the world’s largest landfill is not on land but in the Pacific Ocean. Adding to that, 80 per cent of all marine pollution originates from land-based sources which are primarily industrial, agricultural and urban. Therefore, this research paper focuses on addressing the readers and the policy makers about the extent of pollutants that are submerged in the sea water and its serious effect on both marine and human life. Results indicate that 52.4 per cent of the sample respondents yearly income is less than 1, 00,000 per annum due to depletion of fish in the sea. 45.8 per cent of the sample respondents spend above. 10000 for medical purposes. Therefore this paper offers some valuable suggestions to control the marine pollution and save both human and marine lives.

This investigation aims to develop a mathematical model for prescribing the behavior of an idealized vibrating string. By mathematical model we can calculate theoretical amplitudes for the different harmonics, based on the extent and position of the pluck. In this paperwe are presenting an investigation on the influence of the position and method of plucking a guitar string for the distribution of energy between fundamental tone and overtones. It was done by recording sound samples from an acoustic guitar, and numerically analyzing the data using computer software. Conclusively, it is stated that there were more overtones produced when the string was plucked close to the edge of the guitar. Since the paper was a physics investigation, it examined the matter experimentally, presenting little to no mathematical explanations for the results.

The Sanitation Program of Igarapés Manaus - PROSAMIM I was introduced by the Amazonas State Government in 2003 with the proposal to urbanize and resettle families housed the Igarapés Master Chico, Bittencourt and the affluent of the Forty Basin. When is the end of government actions, it is essential the presentation of accounts and public accounting and transparency of the financial statements which are currently prerequisites at all levels of the management. To assist the management of PROSAMIM, accounting aims to analyze all aspects of management, showing the level of program management efficiency. This is because significant changes in the competitive environment, current in recent decades, have been pressing the government entities to consider, with dedication and commitment increasing the impact of its operations on the environment, both a current and future perspective. The research was conducted with information and data collected by the bodies responsible for the program, in case the Government of the State of Amazonas, through the Unit for the Social Program Management and Environmental of Manaus Igarapés - UGPI where, through documents such as: Initial Report , Contact Loan No. 1692 / OC-BR, and others, contained the required information about PROSAMIM.

There is no denying the fact that examinations have for reaching effects on the entire approach to education. Examination is an integral part of any teaching learning process. Examinations influence the contents of education as well as methods of teaching.

The globalization of economy means that there are no boundaries for the mobilization of products and services to meet the most varied demands around the globe expressed by consumers increasingly demanding and detail. In this context, the business strategy emerges as a powerful weapon to drive the actions of companies toward their consumers. In order for these strategies to be brought to a successful tender, it is imperative that one knows what the main contributing factors for competitiveness. This work intends to explore without exhausting this theme, evaluating various publications around the world that allows in the end to determine the systemic factors (the current educational system and the level of their higher education institutions), the structural factors (cooperation , infrastructure resources, logistics and industry financial capacity) and business factors (people and level of internal relationships, technology, innovation, relationships with customers and suppliers, training people / intellectual p r o p e rt y, str a t e g y, l e a d e rs h i p , management and information technology) which will allow to drive actions for companies to be even more competitive in the markets they serve.

The present article discusses the attempts of definitions of theoretical knowledge through the limits of rational being, or the simple reason. For this highlights the attempts of understanding through the elements of the process of getting to know built around the Subject and Object, as the Materialism(realism) and Idealism. It is also of the chains and the ability to know the Truth as the skepticism and dogmatism. Highlighting the pragmatism, whose concept is based on the usefulness and that serves the interests of the people. Finally, as proposed introducing the Hermeneutic Criticism developed by Paul Ricoeur and the complexity of Edgar Morin that proposes a theory of knowledge woven at the same time by Subject and Object and phenomenologically materialized or not, that is beyond the limits of reason.

In the present scenario and in the present modernized world the advertisement plays a tremendous role in the customer mind to go behind the online advertisement and trust among them. This paper aims to study about the effectiveness of online advertisement among the Coimbatore district. The Percentage analysis and chi square test has been used to know the relationship between gender and the opinion about the effectiveness of online advertising. The results shows that there is no relationship between the gender and the opinion of the customer among the effectiveness of online advertisement.

Orality is a term that is applied to languages that do not have a prevalent form of written communication. The term refers to the way that language is used in thinking and speaking in populations that do not have widespread access to a written form of their language. Oral traditions have been studied for many centuries because it is understood that spoken language came long before written language. The study of orality comes out of the study of oral traditions. However, the study of orality does not simply study the language itself. Rather, it also views cultures that rely on orality through an anthropological lens.

This study aimed to evaluate the importance of use of helmet for prevention of head trauma. It is a bibliographic research in technical books and scientific articles pub-lished and made available in magazine circulation online indexed over the past 10 years as Bireme, Scielo, Medline, Portal Capes. Using together the terms: "helmet", "prevention", "head trauma". With the result of this work, it was possible to conclude that the motorcyclists and motorcycle couriers are a professional category with great vulnerability with respect to traffic accidents, as it is activity that most of the times requires a fast scroll. Their behaviors are defined from a culture common misconception that the use of mandatory equipment on roads, it is only to avoid the traffic fines. Considering the results obtained in this research, it became apparent that must intensify the actions related to educational campaigns in transit involving their own motorcyclists and motorcycle couriers.

A small fiscal deficit-to-GDP ratio is acceptable, but it has risen sharply over past few years when global recession hit the Indian economy. The overall tax revenue collection in the past two decades has increased. And it played an important role in reduction of fiscal deficit of central government. The growth rate of Indian economy is also an important factor in generating revenue or in controlling fiscal deficit. Recently, government has expressed more faith on tax revenue to control fiscal deficit .In this context, an attempt is made in the paper to know the role of tax revenue collection to control fiscal deficit of central government in the past two decade.

These papers to view that Concept of marketing service and challenges ahead, As well as in these papers collect various review of literature, and I discussed figure of marketing process the term service marketing is used rather loosely today. It has come to stand for an ultimate goal of customer relationship management by businesses. In any case, given the huge and rapidly growing amounts of computerized information, and the unprecedented level of competition for customers, service marketing is one of the most important trends in data processing and businesses. And lastly I concluded that in Globalizations age marketing is a very significant because depend on marketing any business expansions so that’s why any businessman to create a very good marketing.

Present study was designed to find out the minimum muscular fitness of healthy 11th class girls students between 16 to 18 years of age by applying Kraus Weber Minimum Muscular Fitness Test. 120girls’students’of 11th class of Kendriya Vidyalaya, Air Force Station, Bawana, Delhi were selected for the present study. The age limit of the students was 16 to 18 years. Data was collected by applying six tests of Kraus Weber Minimum Muscular Fitness Test ofgirls’students on the same day. The data was analysed by applying simple percentage formula. Result of the study showed that minimum muscular fitness ofgirl’s students of Kendriya Vidyalaya, Air Force Station, Bawana, Delhi is not very good.

Translation itself was an academic exercise rather than one which would actually help learners to use language, and an overt focus on grammar was to learn about the target language rather than to learn it. But at the height of the communicative approach to language learning in the 1980s and early 1990s it became fashionable in some quarters to deride so-called old-fashioned methods and, in particular, something broadly labeled "Grammar Translation". As with many other methods and approaches, Grammar Translation tended to be referred to in the past tense as if it no longer existed and had died out to be replaced world-wide by the fun and motivation of the communicative classroom. In examination of the principal features of Grammar Translation, however, we will see that not only has it not disappeared but that many of its characteristics have been central to language teaching throughout the ages and are still valid today.

Barely five years old, the Right to Information Act has revolutionised the concept of governance in India by making it more transparent and accountable. The novel experimentation in its implementation in some of Indian states, of replicated elsewhere, can surely go a long way to remove many prevalent social maladies from Indian society.

In India cities, intense and rapid processes of urban development often coexist with the emergence of heritage awareness. The heritage values of archaeological remains, inherited buildings and urban areas are shape cultural policies, which involved in the construction of national identities. Everywhere in the world, because of rapid urbanisation and extension outside of their ramparts and historical frameworks, cities have recently colonised larger territories. This form of colonisation has taken different shapes: urban sprat; and densification of peripheral areas; suburbanisation, which has absorbed villages and created new neighbourhood; and voluntarist policies, which have tried to manage urban extensions through the creation of satellite towns located a few kilometres away from the min city.

A soft skill is a new way to describe a set of abilities or talents that an individual can bring to the workplace. It characterizes certain career attributes that individuals may possess like ability to work on a team, effective communication skills, excellent leadership skills and understanding of professional ethics. Experts believe that today a lot of professional students are unemployed as they earn the certifications, but the right attitude and values which are required in a workplace are missing. Thus there is a great need for bridging the gap between the skills delivered in academics and the skills required in a workplace. The training of soft skills helps the students to face the challenges in their workplace and for their professional growth in future. This paper attempts to analyze the perception of the students on the need of learning soft skills to cope with their professional life.

There is a trend of product diversification of sugarcane by product in major sugar manufacturing countries including India. The major byproducts of sugarcane processing consist of bagasse and molasses which have been the major raw materials for producing extractive chemical and biochemical products apart from co-generation of electricity. The study unit of The Ugar Sugar Works Limited in Belgaum district of North Karnataka has been a pioneer in the co-generation of electricity using bagasse in this part of the country. The unit has been engaged in producing ethanol, rectified spirit, denatural spirit and alcohol. The unit has well established distillery. However the study has revealed that the unit has not been able to fully utilize its production capacity in the production of the chemicals and alcohol and to generate higher quality of electricity.

Discusses the importance of marketing of library and information services in a competitive environment enumerates the role of library professionals in improving information services by using new technology for satisfying the user community, studies the trends which have affected. On the management of library and information centres and forcing professionals to adopt the marketing tools and techniques in their operations concludes that there is a need of marketing activities in library and information service centre in a fast growing information environment.

Women play an important role in the family and national development. But the female teachers are facing a lot of challenges in performing their roles in families and schools due to demands made by society on teachers. They have to allocate time and energy to their family and also to school roles. Hence, due to incompatible challenges of playing roles, role conflict emerges. Therefore the present study investigates whether female teachers of primary schools they are facing role conflict, if so, what level and what factors contributing for it. The area of the study has been confined to Shimoga District. The data for the present study collected from primary and secondary sources. 554 female teachers were selected through stratified random sampling method. Role conflict was measured by the Role Conflict scale developed and standardized by the researcher.

Indian marine products are wanted internationally. There is potential for a higher market share in importing countries. Shrimp contributed 62% by value and 28% by volume of exports in 2002-03. The potential market for marine exports is in value added products (cooked, ready to eat and ready for table), freeze dried shrimps (wherever reduced transportation cost can bring in competitive advantage), surimi and canned fish. While infrastructural requirements are essential in the entire supply chain, the quality of infrastructure in the pre-processing stage is significantly lower than the processing and post-processing stages. This paper focuses on the scope analysing Import and Export trends of Fish Undustry and challenges faced by them namely…

English is now the dominant voice in politics, banking, the press, the news agencies, advertising, broadcasting, the recording industry, motion pictures, travel, science and technology, knowledge management, and communications. No other language has achieved such a widespread profile – or is likely to, in the foreseeable future. The conditions under which English is taught and learnt and the reasons for lacking standard of English in Indian academics have always been a matter of concern for all language learners and teachers. The present paper enlists the major problems and perspectives in the field of teaching English in contemporary India and the new pedagogy which need to be applied according to today’s requirement. It is also highlighted that some of the crucial factors demand great attention in order to bring about a great change in the current linguistic scenario in the country.

Empowerment of women appears to be a much publicized concept of the 2181 century. It is a multi dimensional process which should enable individuals or a group .of individuals to realize their full identity and powers in all spheres of life. It consists of: greater access to knowledge and resources, great autonomy in decision making to enable them to have greater ability to plan their lives or have greater control over the circumstances that influence their lives and free them from shackles imposed on them by custom, belief and practice. Generally development with justice is expected to generate the Forces that lead to empowerment of various sections of population in a Country and to raise their status.

Notwithstanding its short comings, the human rights discourse has become a powerful tool for enforcing accountability in governance in India. Human rights have not only expanded vertically to ensure their protection and promotion during the interaction of states with all actors but also developed horizontally, becoming the basis for good governance and interaction even among the citizenry. Human rights have come to acquire a certain degree of legitimacy in the interaction of states in the international arena, an example of which may be the universally recognized right to freedom from torture.

The present study was carried out on Dhukeshwari Temple Pond, the freshwater lentic ecosystem in Deori, District Gondia to obtain the baseline data of Crustaceans with reference to Cultural Eutrophication for the period of 2014-15. As like Rotifers, Crustaceans are also one of the most important biotic components in the freshwater ecosystem as they are integral part of the aquatic food chain, in which they dependent on phytoplanktons and detritus, they contribute to minimize the biomass of phytoplankters. Crustacean becomes most important component of the natural purifying system in Eutrophic waters. The Dhukeshwari Temple Pond is under pressure of anthropogenic activities. In the present observation 27 species of Order Cladocera were recorded from the 06 families, with highest diversity with 08 species in Family Chydoridae and Aloniae with 08 species. In Subclass Copepoda, 04 species were recorded from order Calanoida, 01 with order Harpacticoida and 01 with Cyclopoida. 04 species for Class Ostracoda from Cypridae family are also observed. Their role in determination of the trophic status of pond ecosystem is discussed.

This paper presents geomor phological mapping of the Igarapé Grande basin representing a subdivision following the proposal of major classification proposed by Ross (1992) and the Manual Técnico de Geomorfologia (IBGE, 2009). The subdivision extends from the first táxon on a smaller scale, 1: 250,000 related to Morphostructure, by the fifth and sixth táxon on a scale of 1: 20,000, with the latter respectively include the forms of strands and current erosion and accumulation processes . The partitioning are grouped into morphostructural unit, morfoescultural unit, morphological units, relief types, types of slopes and current processes. The basin is located in the urban area of the city of Porto Velho - RO, flowing into the right bank of the Rio Madeira. For this work we used GIS techniques to define the geomorphological units, among which remote sensing, the vectorization of geospatial data and map-making.

This research aimed to identify the colonization of Rondônia from the axis of the BR-364 Hightway, where they form the colonization projects that ledthe majorcities of the State, as the cities ofCacoal, Ji-Parana, Pimenta Bueno, Ouro Preto, Jaru, Ariquemes. Thus these changeswill occur to municipality from the dynamics ofranchingas a form ofland use by the segments that make up theproduction chain of cattlein the State. The live stock industry is one of the most important social and economic activities in Rondônia, it’s occupyingan area of relatively high ground state. The cattle industry brings economic and social benefits, however, with negative mainly social, economic and environmental externalities needing more studies to news solutions.

Social media marketing (SMM) is a form of Internet marketing that utilizes social networkingwebsites as a marketing tool. The goal of SMM is to produce content that users will share with their social network to help a company increase brand exposure and broaden customer reach. In the current scenario, social media marketing is very important for all kinds of products, especially food and beverage products / goods / items. Social media marketing influence the purchasing behavior of a consumer a lot. Various techniques are also notably emerging in the current trend. Like traditional marketing, the business reaches out to their target audience, but unlike traditional marketing, your audience can talk back, interact, and be a part of the medium itself. This interaction is very different from what most marketers are used to, but embracing this marketing style can lead to a new understanding of consumer and deeper relationships.

The aim of this research is to investigate the optimization of cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut) for surface roughness in turning of AISI 8620 alloy steel using coated cemented carbide insert. Experiments have been carried out based on Taguchi L27 standard orthogonal array design with three process parameters namely cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut for surface roughness. The objective function has been chosen in relation to surface roughness for quality target. Optimal parameters contribution of the PSG-A141 Lathe machine turning operation was obtained. The analysis of variance is applied to identify the most significant factor.

Child labour is an unfortunate reality in many of the world’s poorer countries. It is a complex reality, a burning problem and a universal phenomenon. It is a chronic and deep- rooted problem, peculiar to developing countries, especially India. It is, in fact, a betrayal of child’s rights as a human being and an offence against civilization. Child labour today figures to an astounding 250 million and India holds the dubious distinction of harbouring the largest number of children in servitude. As per Government figures, 185,000 child domestic labourers and another 75,000 children in dhabas etc. out of total number of 12.59 million child labourers exist in the country. However, non-government figure claim that 60 million children are employed full time, including 10 million in dhabas and another 10 million children as domestic help workers (Kaushik: 2008).

Infected hill stream fish Labeo rohita revealed the present of Trypanosomes in the blood which causes conspicuous fall in Total Erythrocyte Count (TEC), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Haemoglobin content (Hb), MCHC content and rise in Total leucocyte count (TLC), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).The differential leucocyte count (DLC) revealed a rise in the small lymphocyte, basophils and monocytes, while the neutrophils, thrombocytes, large lymphocytes and eosinophils fall in the infected fish.

In today’s global scenario, the higher education system of a developing nation must seek integration with universal learning. Prof. Yash Pal highlighted the necessity of interdisciplinary approach in education. In current circumstances choice based credit

Reconstruction is a phenomenal characteristic feature of the subject history. This is an unending endeavour continued with gathered information that the historian tried to extract from divergent sources of information. The sources provide them the fact to support their argument and draw conclusion. Autobiography, a popular literary genre which has lately been included in the list of diversified categories of historical sources as ‘hybrid’ one to fetches the history of a specific time and region. Though western in origin, autobiography as an accomplished genre is quite popular in Assamese literature right from the beginning of 19th century. Iman Tita Sagarar Pani, the fourth volume of the autobiographical series of Prof Hiren Gohain is the latest addition in the list of the autobiographies of Assamese literature. Taking this autobiography as an example, the paper here intends to examine how autobiography as a form divulged the history of a specific phase of independent India. The paper is divided into two sections.

The aim of the present research was to study mental health and death anxiety among institutionalized and non- institutionalized senior citizen in relation to gender. The total sample consisted of 120 senior citizen of institutionalized and non- institutionalized. The sample was randomly selected from various areas and various old age home of Pune city. 2x2 factorial research design with 30 senior citizen in each cell representing different level of two independent variable like type of senior citizen(institutionalized and non- institutionalized) and gender (male, female). Mental health scale by Kamlesh Sharma and Death anxiety scale by G.P. Thakur used for data collection. To find out main and interaction effect of two independent variable on mental health and death anxiety two way analysis of variance was used. Results indicate that significant difference existed between institutionalized senior citizen and non- institutionalized senior citizen on their mental health. Significant difference existed between male senior citizen and female senior citizen on death anxiety.

The first five years of life are crucial for physical, social, emotional, cognitive and language development of the child because during this period the foundation for all later development is laid. The child is highly receptive to the environment and learning potentials are at its peak.The current study examined the impact of intervention on mental abilities of preschool children. This study was conducted in purposively selected preschool laboratory run under the department of Human Development and Family Studies COHS, CCSHAU Hisar district of Haryana State, India. The sample for the study comprised all the children enrolled in the preschool lab was selected for the present study. McCarthy Scale was administered to all preschoolers to assess their mental abilities. Developed intervention was given to all children of Preschool Laboratory for improving their mental abilities for four months. McCarthy (1972) was administered on 21 last year selected children individually in home situation. Results revealed that children were superior in abilities on block building and tapping sequence at both the testing. In other aspects of perceptual abilities at pre and post testing like puzzle solving, rightleftorientation, draw a design, draw a child and conceptual grouping aspect they lagged behind when compared with the standards. A comparative analysis showed that there were significant differences in pre and post performance of children after intervention program as calculated‘t’ values were statistically proved to be significant for all aspects of verbal, perceptual and quantitative.

On August 29th, 2012, President Barrack Obama sat in front of a computer, uploaded a picture of him, and began answering user-submitted questions on Reddit. Some might have claimed that this was a cheap way to win over voters, but let’s think about this for a little: it wasn’t all that long ago when we considered social media to have limited value as a publicity platform for anyone that wasn’t in a garage band. Since Mr. Modi took office last year as leader of the world’s largest democracy, policy pronouncements have come in 140-character snippets. He has used Twitter and other social-media services to engage in diplomacy and build his image in a way few other global leaders have.

Teachers play a pivotal role in any education system. They directly interface with the students during curriculum implementation and yet society will judge the performance of the entire education system from the performance of the graduates of the system.

The authors intend to highlight the ground reality, in terms of consequences taking place in India in general and in Chhattisgarh in particular due to drought in the year 2015. There are negative effects after the shortage of the rainfall in India as a whole. The ground reality can be vividly observed and experienced in Chhattisgarh.

William Faulkner is one of the most successful novelists of this century because of the sheer imaginative wealth of the fictional world he has created Human life could be the only theme of all fiction and William Faulkner always remained obsessed with multiplex and diverse way of life. Faulkner’s novels read in the general order of its composition reveals that it was a long time before he came to believe in the possibility of social justice and individual happiness. His concerns with violence of war and pervert sexual relationships, the ruined wilderner’s and gruesome social imbalances and injustices are seen all through his fiction. His vision of life is not restricted to a particular people and place, but they are the verities that anyone, anywhere in the world is most concerned about Faulkner’s world is like a vast autobiography not of one isolated individual but of a whole land of a whole human group.